Контрольная работа по английскому языку (10 упражнений)
Цена, руб.400
Номер работы13780
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.9
ОглавлениеЛексико-грамматические упражнения
Упражнения 1.
а) Переведите слова, обращая внимания на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
самый важный
более важный
самый молодой
молодой
выше
самый высокий
хуже всего
лучше
наилучший
интереснее
меньше
теплее
труднее
дальше
больше
глубочайший
глубже
холоднее
плохой
наихудший
самый короткий
короче

б) Поставьте прилагательные, стоящие в скобках, в сравнительную степень. Переведите предложения.
в) Поставьте прилагательные, стоящие в скобках, в превосходную степень. Переведите предложения.
Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на причастие I
The most effective forces of the Emergency Situations Ministry are the civil defence forces carrying out a considerable extent of tasks on life-support and elimination of emergency consequences.
Conducting rescue operations the civil defence units saved a lot of human lives.
The servicemen of the civil defence forces delivered food, medicals and clothes for the suffering population
When conducting rescue operations the civil defence units use special equipment.
While moving to a disaster area the civil defence units must provide radiation and chemical reconnaissance.

Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию причастия I
One of the rescue teams is eliminating disaster effects not far from the town.
The rescue team eliminating disaster effects is not far from the town.
Rescuers are evacuating people in danger from the high risk area to the low risk area.
While evacuating people in danger from the high risk area to the low risk area rescuers used helicopters.
The Civil Defence Department is coordinating daily activities of its civil defence units through regional centres.
The Civil Defence Department coordinating daily activities of its civil defence units is located in Moscow.
Special subunits were repairing the damaged central heating system all the day.
Special subunits repairing the damaged central heating system use modern equipment.
Highly skilled specialists are providing chemical reconnaissance now.
Highly skilled specialists providing chemical reconnaissance used modern reconnaissance means.

Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения, обращая внимания на причастия II
Initially civil defence forces were mostly aimed at relief operations in time of war.
The civil defence units equipped with modern search and rescue means can conduct various relief operations.
In 1991 civil defence units were subordinated to EMERCOM of Russia.
Civil defence units conducted complicated and dangerous rescue operations.
When required a team commander is allowed to come to a decision alone.

Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функцию причастия II
Reconnaissance information required for tactical purpose must be continuous and detailed.
Reconnaissance information is required for tactical purpose before, during, and after operations.
Civil defence units well-organized and trained are capable to conduct any of the relief operations.
Civil defence units are well-organized and trained to respond to any of the emergency situations.
Rescuers equipped with modem search and rescue means are able to carry out the most complicated relief operations.
Rescuers were equipped with modern search and rescue means to provide relief operations in mountains.
The crisis management programme developed is to be broadened.
The crisis management programme was developed last year.

Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимания на причастия I и причастия II
Well-trained rescue teams took part in the elimination of catastrophe effects.
The disaster effects were eliminated by well-trained rescue teams.
When receiving the urgent information on emergency situations the operator on duty must send it to the higher commander.
The report on the emergency situation received by the operator on duty was sent to the higher commander.
Engineers providing warning and communication systems are highly qualified specialists.
Warning and communication systems provided by engineers enabled rescuers to perform their tasks successfully
Measures taken to mitigate the consequences of the man-made disaster saved a lot of human lives.
Rescuers taking measures to protect population against the effects of emergency situations used modern rescue equipment.

Упражнение 7. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на самостоятельный причастный оборот.
Most countries being highly vulnerable to natural disasters, disaster preparedness is a significant part of the overall civil defence strategy.
There are various types of natural disasters, every natural disaster having some unique characteristics.
An earthquake being a national catastrophic emergency, all military and non-military organizations, and volunteers are allowed to take part in the elimination of effects.
Weather permitting, the airplane with emergency medical teams on board starts in the morning.
Methods and criteria used for the estimation of economic losses differing from country to country, statistical data on direct economic losses can not be very accurate and reliable.
There are many civil defence organizations in the USA, their activity being controlled by FEMA.

Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения, обращая внимания на совершённые времена.
The civil defence forces have conducted a lot of rescue operations in the country and abroad.
Russia has gained practical experience in the elimination of consequences of emergency situations caused by man-made and natural disasters.
Many countries have instituted civil protection services responsible for relief operations.
The commander has reported to the higher officer on the communication system damage.
The earthquake has destroyed a lot of buildings in the area.
The commander has sent his rescue team to the disaster area.

Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is a civil defence system?
2. What are the most effective population protection methods in time of crisis?
3. How many levels does the US civil defence system consist of?
4. What is FEMA?
5. What are the main tasks of FEMA?
6. Is FEMA an independent agency?
7. Who is FEMA controlled by?
8. How many civil defense districts is the territory of the USA divided into?
9. Who is responsible for the civil defence in Russia?
10. Now many civil defence regional centres are there in Russia?
Упражнение 10. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY
As we know, disasters are terrible. They can rob people of the basic necessities of life-things like water food, shelter, health, etc. hi several minutes disasters can devastate an entire community.
A disaster can strike anytime and anywhere. It takes many forms - a hurricane, an earthquake, a tornado, a flood, a fire, etc. It hits suddenly and without warning. Every year millions of people face terrifying consequences of disasters.
There is much that can be done to prevent or reduce the impact of disasters, the loss, and suffering. One of the measures is to manage emergencies.
In the USA this function is the responsibility of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA was founded in 1979. The main FEMA's mission is to reduce loss of life and property and protect nation's critical infrastructure against all types of hazards. The agency works to reduce risks, strengthen support systems, help people and their communities to prepare for and cope with disasters regardless of the cause.
To carry out these tasks FEMA has developed an emergency management program providing mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Besides, FEMA developed individual and public assistance programs. Individual programs assist people and businesses in case of a disaster. Public assistance programs help stale and local governments and organizations to eliminate the emergency consequences.
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