Контрольная работа по английскому языку 10 упражнений
Цена, руб.400
Номер работы19233
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.9
Оглавление"ЛЕКСИКО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сказуемые в Present и Past Continuous Tense, Passive Voice.
1. Solutions to such local and national problems as sustainability of economic development and preservation of fragile ecological systems are being seeked by the USA as well as by other countries.
2. Computer simulation models of crisis management are being developed by one of the agencies of FEMA.
3. Evacuation itself or in conjunction with other protective actions is being considered as an effective measure.
4. The problems of effective management in the event of disasters were being discussed at the conference.
5. At present the operation system “Hazard Net "" is being elaborated in the USA.
Упражнение 2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные значения форм глагола-сказуемого.
1. Local authorities are developing emergency plans.
2. FEMA was analyzing and evaluating response capabilities
3. The United States Coast Guard was supporting rescue operations
4. The Armed Forces are maintaining civil defense activities.
Упражнение 3. Переведите следующие сочетания слов с различными формами причастий.
1. Authorities solving the problem…
The problem solved by authorities…
Being solved by authorities the problem…
Having solved the problem authorities…
Having been solved by authorities the problem…
2. Rescuers using special equipment…
Special equipment used by rescuers…
Being used by rescuers special equipment …
Having used special equipment rescuers …
Having been used by rescuers special equipment
3. Military units evacuating population…
Population evacuated by military units…
Having evacuated population military units…
Population having been evacuated by military units…
Being evacuated by military units population…
Упражнение 4. Определите форму причастия в каждом предложении и переведите предложения.
1. Civil defense forces employing special rescue equipment are able to conduct different rescue operations. Rescue equipment being employed by civil defense forces is very effective.
2. Striking quickly and without warning disasters cause the most serious losses. Having been caused by disasters economic losses were heavy.
3. Collecting accurate and adequate information a Disaster Emergency Committee provides a clear picture of problems which a disaster can pose. Having collected accurate and reliable information a Disaster Emergency Committee provided a clear picture of post-disaster problems.
Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на самостоятельный причастный оборот.
1. Most countries being highly vulnerable to natural disasters, disaster preparedness is a significant part of the overall civil defence strategy
2. At least there are two types of emergency response, each of them having different responsibilities
3. An earthquake being a national catastrophic emergency, all organizations of a military and non - military character, as well as local population and individuals are allowed to take part in the elimination of its effects.
4. A major earthquake having been predicted, the officials had take special emergency measures.
5. Weather permitting, the airplane with emergency medical teams on board starts in the morning.
Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание
на причастные обороты.
1. Being the most serious disaster in terms of casualties drought causes mainly human damages
2. Emergency planning being laid out to avoid consequences in the event of disasters is an important component of the emergency management
3. Taking many forms - a hurricane, an earthquake, a tornado, a flood, a fire, a hazardous spill, an act of nature or an act of terrorism - a disaster causes its terrifying consequences.
4. Having cleared the road from debris of collapsed buildings rescue teams started immediate evacuation of persons from the damaged area.
5. The rescue commander being responsible for final decisions regarding protective measures for general public, he needs and gets input from other organizations in order to make sure his decision are wise and well balanced.
Упражнение 7. Переведите предложения‚ обращая внимание на герундий.
1. An Emergency Management Committee is responsible for maintaining a state preparedness for natural disasters.
2. Developing emergency response measures is the mission of FEMA, as well as state and local civil defense organizations.
3. When disaster strikes, the best protection is knowing what to do.
4. Interest in using computers to perform emergency management functions emerged in the 1980s
5. Under trying conditions rescuers succeeded in rapidly evacuating victims from the area of catastrophe.
Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на инфинитив.
1. Feelings of fear are healthy and natural, but you need to keep control of the situation.
2. State emergency management agencies are to provide state level quick emergency response and disaster relief planning
3. To mitigate the effects of emergencies before they happen is the mission of emergency management organizations.
4. To provide disaster relief workers from a dozen countries work together to support the stricken community.
5. The Emergency Broadcast System was originally established in 1964 to provide an efficient way to communicate with the American public in the event of war, threat of war and national crisis.
6. The computer to support decision-making is a necessary tool for emergency management specialists.
Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы по теме «Управление в ЧС».
1. Does the success of any operation depend on the effective control and management?
2. What is management?
3. When was the International Management Society founded?
4. What is the mission of the International Management Society?
5. Has a system for training coordination and cooperation of decision-makers in emergency management been developed?
6. What is the e-emergency management?
7. When did the interest in the use of computers to perform international management functions at local level emerged?
8. The use of internet for communication and management is widely spread, isn’t it?
9. Can the use of the electronic environment be considered a new way to perform professional disaster related work?
10. Are you an emergency manager? What are your tasks?
Упражнение 10. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
НОВАЯ ПАРАДИГМА В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫМИ СИТУАЦИЯМИ
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