Английский Вариант 10
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
| Номер работы | 33667 |
| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 11 |
| Оглавление | Часть 1 1. Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих выражений: rescuer’s body, rescue work, rescue operation, rescue needs, burning building, to consider own protection, body surface, to reach victims, firefighter, fire department, special hooks, personal protection, excessive heat, fire gases, fire service, extension ladders, metal ladders, hook ladders, aerial ladders. 2. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения, содержащие инфинитив: 1. Easily oxidized materials are to be protected from any contact with fire. 2. Heat absorbed by a liquid causes the liquid to evaporate. 3. Some fire extinguishers utilize a gas pressurization cartridge to expel the water of a tank under air pressure. 4. It is often impossible to extinguish Class ""A"" fires without using the cooling effect of water. 5. Ordinary combustible materials are to be extinguished by water in the form of jets or sprays. 6. A supply of fresh air entering the burning room causes the room to burst into flames. 7. To extinguish class ""B"" fires it is necessary to apply foam to the heart of a fire. 8. Safety measures depend on the value of the object to be protected. 3. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст: Rescue from burning building When fire fighters enter a burning building to perform rescue work, they must first consider their own protection. In order to protect the body surface from heat and flame, proper clothing should be worn. The use of self-contained protective breathing equipment should be required. Rope guide lines tied to a rescuer’s body are helpful when a rescue needs to be performed in the dark or under extremely hazardous situations. Portable radios are valuable in rescue work. Fire streams are often used to protect fire fighters and victims. Victims may be trapped in a burning building and their normal means of exit cut off by fire. In order to reach such victims fire department ladders may be needed. Fire service ladders are essential in the performance of both major functions: in saving lives and extinguishing fires. There are ladders of various types: extension ladders-these are ladders with two or more sections, aerial ladders consist of a power-operated metal ladder mounted on a specially built chassis, hook ladders are used to climb s building to perform an entry on any floor for the purpose of rescue or for searching the building. They are supplied with special hooks made of steel. Personal protection for firefighters during a rescue operation is absolutely necessary. A firefighter needs protection against the weather, excessive heat and fire gases and should not take unnecessary chances during rescue operations. 4. Переведите следующие предложения, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты и независимый причастный оборот большей частью соответствуют придаточным предложениям в русском языке. 1. Water is certain to be a good conductor of electricity and if it is used as a jet on live electrical apparatus it will place the fireman in danger of electric shock. 2. When static electricity accumulates to the extent that a spark discharge may occur it appears to be a source of ignition. 3. Carbon dioxide extinguishers smother the fire, they being particularly effective in areas such as electrical enclosures or solvent tanks. 4. We want this article to show that progress in the American Fire Service has been based upon a series of historic catastrophes. 5. Foam being electrically conductive, foam extinguishers should not be used on electrical fires. 5. Вставьте пропуски: 1. With flaming combustion the fire may be extinguished by reducing temperature, eliminating fuel or oxygen, or by stopping the … … ….. 2. Solid fuels and liquid fuels with high flash points can be extinguished by …. 3. Reduction of temperature is dependent on the application of an adequate flow in proper form to establish a … … …. 4. In some cases a fire is effectively extinguished by removing the … …. 5. This method of extinguishment will not work on self-oxidizing materials or on certain metals as they are oxidized by carbon dioxide or nitrogen, the two most common … …. 6. Составьте аннотацию текста на английском языке. 7. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту: 1. How can solid fuels and liquid fuels with high flash points be extinguished? 2. Can low flash point liquids and flammable gases be extinguished by cooling with water? 3. In some cases a fire is effectively extinguished by removing the fuel source, isn’t it? 4. The extinguishment of fire is based on an interruption of one or more fire ingredients, isn’t it? 5. What is the process of extinguishment by cooling dependent on? 1. Solid fuels and liquid fuels with high flash points can be extinguished by cooling. 2. Low flash point liquids and flammable gases cannot be extinguished by cooling with water as vapor production cannot be sufficiently reduced. 3. In some cases a fire is effectively extinguished by removing the fuel source. 4. The extinguishment of fire is based on an interruption of one or more fire ingredients. 5. The process of extinguishment by cooling is dependent on cooling the fuel to a point where it does not produce sufficient vapor to burn. Часть 2 CA City to Replace Iconic Fire Station https://www.firehouse.com/stations/news/21068774/iconic-oceanside-ca-fire-station-no-1-to-be-replaced-firefighters CA City заменит культовую пожарную станцию Oceanside's iconic Fire Station No. 1, which opened in 1929 and originally housed the police and fire headquarters, will be replaced by a new facility. The city bought property on Civic Center Drive, a little more than one block away, in 2004 for $1.6 million with plans to build the new station there. The old firehouse was to become part of its next-door neighbor, the Oceanside Art Museum, which occupies the original Oceanside City Hall, also designed by Gill. Fire Station No. 1, on Pier View Way, opened in 1929 and originally housed both the city's police and fire headquarters. The police department moved out long ago, and today the building is one of eight Oceanside fire stations. Firefighters bunk in the area that was once the police department's second-story holding cells, and the Oceanside Historical Society has an office and a small museum in a corner on the first floor. City officials say the old station is ill-equipped for blazes in the six- and seven-story buildings that have popped up downtown. A seismic retrofit would cost $5.5 million, Mayor Peter Weiss said, and the building would still be too small to house the equipment needed to fight fires in tall buildings. The city's nearest ladder-truck is miles away at Station No. 7 in the San Luis Rey Valley, which can add minutes to response times. When the city bought the Civic Center Drive property, a single large lot with two buildings on it, the plan was to finish construction in two to five years. However, a grant application for construction money fell through, and the city has been looking for money ever since. The half-cent sales tax takes effect April 1 and is expected to generate more than $80 million in revenue for the city over its seven-year life, according to a city staff report. The fire station project are expected to cost at least $8 million. Mayor Weiss, who proposed the funding plan, said this project were the city's highest priorities. Also, other funding sources such as development fees have come through in recent years to help pay for all the projects, Weiss said. The aquatics center, while a high priority for many residents, was not included in the public safety improvements identified in the spending plan for final approval. Questions 1. In what year was opened the Oceanside's iconic Fire Station No. 1? 2. Which building should the old fire department be part of? 3. In the fire station No. 1, in addition to the fire headquarters, what else was there? 4. What do city officials say about the old fire station? 5. What does Mayor Peter Weiss say about seismic retrofit? 6. What was planned when the city bought a property of Civic Center Drive? 7. How much will a fire station project cost? 8. What, according to Weiss, have other sources of funding appeared in recent years? Abstract This article deals with the problem of replacing the old fire station with a new one. The article states that on the territory of the fire station, which opened in 1929, there was also a fire station and city police, who later left the building. It is particularly interesting that the city authorities say that the old station is poorly equipped for fires in six and seven-story buildings that appeared in the city center. The fire station project are expected to cost at least $8 million. The article draws our attention to the insufficient funding of city projects, including the reconstruction of the fire station. Conclusions are drawn that the fire department project, despite funding problems, is included in the expenditure plan for final approval. This article deals with the problem of replacing the old fire station with a new one. The article states that on the territory of the fire station, which opened in 1929, there was also a fire station and city police. It is reported that the police department moved out long ago, and today the building is one of eight Oceanside fire stations. Firefighters bunk in the area that was once the police department's second-story holding cells, and the Oceanside Historical Society has an office and a small museum in a corner on the first floor. And the old firehouse was to become part of its next-door neighbor, the Oceanside Art Museum, which occupies the original Oceanside City Hall, also designed by Gill. It is particularly interesting that the city authorities say that the old station is poorly equipped for fires in six and seven-story buildings that appeared in the city center. The article focuses on the fact that when the city bought the Civic Center Drive property, a single large lot with two buildings on it, the plan was to finish construction in two to five years. However, a grant application for construction money fell through, and the city has been looking for money ever since. The half-cent sales tax takes effect April 1 and is expected to generate more than $80 million in revenue for the city over its seven-year life, according to a city staff report. The fire station project are expected to cost at least $8 million. Interestingly, Mayor Weiss, who proposed the funding plan, said this project were the city's highest priorities. Also, other funding sources such as development fees have come through in recent years to help pay for all the projects, Weiss said. The article draws our attention to the insufficient funding of city projects, including the reconstruction of the fire station. Conclusions are drawn that the fire department project, despite funding problems, is included in the expenditure plan for final approval. |
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
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25.04
Спасибо за помощь! Только статистику пришлось немного переделать. Вместе с научным руководителем, о
Марина -
17.04
Рецензия на отлично, спасибо!!!
Марина - 15.04 Михаил