Английский язык, вариант 2 (12 заданий)
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
| Номер работы | 8571 |
| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 9 |
| Оглавление | "Вариант 2 Задание 1. Перепишите предложения и переведите. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple; б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. 1 Russia has vast mineral resources which include oil and natural gas, coal, iron, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminium, gold and other non-ferrous metals. metals - признак множественного числа имени существительного 2 Three-quarters of the republic’s mineral wealth is concentrated in Siberia and the Far East. republic’s - показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного 3 One never knows what may happen. knows - показатель 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple 4 The government plays an important role in allocating resources in the economy. plays - показатель 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Simple resources - признак множественного числа имени существительного 5 This engineer’s research work is of great interest. engineer’s - показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного Задание 2. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на степени сравнения имен прилагательных и другие способы сравнения. 1 Russian grammar is more difficult than English grammar. 2 Two heads are better than one. 3 The higher the labour productivity, the lower the production cost. 4 The most important Federal Reserve instrument stems from its authority to purchase and sell government securities (государственные ценные бумаги) in the so-called open market. 5 The number of men working in the United Kingdom was not as high as in Germany in 2004. Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание не перевод местоимений. 1 May we have your specifications (технические характеристики) for turbines? 2 We’d like to study them before our visit to the plant. 3 Any engineer working in this field can give you this information. 4 To know everything is to know nothing. 5 I’ve got some video cassettes in English Задание 4. Перепишите предложения, выпишите сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Образец: Our activity is based on close contact with our clients. (is based (to base) – Present Simple Passive) – Наша деятельность основывается на тесном контакте с нашими клиентами. 1 The secretary was sent for. was sent - Past Simple Passive 2 We bought these machines at a good price last year. bought – Past Simple Active 3 Money received from selling goods or services is called the turnover. is called – Present Simple Passive 4 Supply is the amount of a good that will be offered in the market at a certain price and time. is – Present Simple Active will be offered – Future Simple Passive 5 In a command economy, a central planning office makes decisions on what, how, and for whom to produce. makes - Present Simple Active Задание 5. Задайте общий вопрос к каждому предложению из задания 4 и дайте на него отрицательный ответ. Was the secretary sent for? Did we buy these machines at a good price last year? Is money received from selling goods or services called the turnover? Is supply the amount of a good that will be offered in the market at a certain price and time? Does a central planning office make decisions on what, how, and for whom to produce in a command economy? Задание 6. Перепишите предложения, переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. 1 Not all partners in a firm must take an active part in management. 2 They will be able to despatch the goods next week. 3 You ought to have the firm re-registration as soon as possible or you may have trouble. 4 The buyers have to reconcile what they want to do and what the market will allow them to do. 5 Making a decision, the economist should rely on all the information that he can find. Задание 7. Перепишите предложения, выпишите причастия, определите их вид и укажите функцию в предложении, то есть, является ли причастие определением или обстоятельством. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1 The world economy produces mostly for the people living (Participle I, определение) in the industrial countries. 2 The government can influence for whom goods are produced, taking (Participle I, обстоятельство) income away from some people and giving it to other. 3 As income rise, the quantity of food bought (Participle II, определение) will rise but only a little. 4 Knowing (Participle I, обстоятельство) that their resources are limited, people make a decision how to allocate them in the best possible way. 5 Consumers typically buy a smaller quantity of the good sold (Participle II, определение) at a higher price. Задание 8. Перепишите предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения и усилительную конструкцию ""it is... that (who)"". Переведите на русский язык. 2 It was our director who spoke about the losses of our company. 5 It is the accountant who prepares the balance sheet. Задание 9. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. DEMAND AND SUPPLY Demand is the quantity of a good that buyers wish to buy at each price1. Other things equal2, at low prices the demanded quantity is higher. Supply is the quantity of a good that sellers wish to sell at each price. Other things equal, when prices are high, the supplied quantity is high as well. The market is in equilibrium when the price regulates the quantity supplied by producers and the quantity demanded by consumers. When prices are not so high as the equilibrium price, there is excess demand (shortage) raising the price. At prices above the equilibrium price, there is excess supply (surplus) reducing the price. There are some factors influencing demand for a good, such as the prices of other goods, consumer incomes and some others. As consumer income is increased, demand for a normal good3 will also increase but demand for an inferior good4 will decrease. A normal good is a good for which demand increases when incomes rise. An inferior good is a good for which demand falls when incomes rise. As to supply, some factors are assumed5 as constant. Among them are technology, the input price6, as well as degree of government regulation. An improvement in technology is as important for increasing the supplied quantity good as a reduction in input prices. Government regulates demand and supply, imposing ceiling prices (maximum prices) and floor prices (minimum prices) and adding its own demand to the demand of the private sector. Задание 10. Напишите аннотацию к тексту, используя клише данные в приложении. Задание 11. Перепишите вопросы и ответьте на вопросы к тексту по-английски: What is demand? What is supply? When are the demanded and supplied quantities of goods high? How are prices and the supplied and demanded quantities regulated by the market? Which factors influence demand? How do they work? Which factors influence supply? How can governments regulate demand and supply? How can prices for other goods influence the demand for a good? Supply examples. What inferior goods can you name? What may be the result of imposing ceiling prices? Задание 12. Задайте письменно пять вопросов разного типа к тексту (Задание 9). " |
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Отзывы
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25.04
Спасибо за помощь! Только статистику пришлось немного переделать. Вместе с научным руководителем, о
Марина -
17.04
Рецензия на отлично, спасибо!!!
Марина - 15.04 Михаил