Английский язык, контрольные 3 и 4 вариант 4
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
| Номер работы | 8620 |
| Предмет | Иностранные языки |
| Тип работы | Контрольная |
| Объем, стр. | 12 |
| Оглавление | "Контрольная работа № 3 Вариант №4 I. Подчеркните сказуемое предложений, определите его видовременную форму, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. All businesses produce goods and services and seek profits. 2. The economy of Great Britain has recently experienced economic growth combined with low inflation and falling unemployment. 3. The Russian monetary system took shape in the early 16th century. 4. The experts are examining new equipment. 5. Our department will finish work soon. 6. The manager was explaining the reasons of delay for half an hour. 7. We informed our business partners that we had sent all documents. II. Соотнесите видовременную форму страдательного залога в первой колонке с соответствующим названием во второй. 1. will earned 2. had been earned 3. was being earned 4. is earned 5. has been earned 6. was earned 7. will have been earned 8. is being earned III. Подчеркните сказуемое предложения, определите его видовременную форму и залог, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. If demand exceeds supply, the price tends to rise. 2. Economic environment is determined by the economic policies of the government, fiscal and monetary policies. 3. The high rate of unemployment has been forecast by financial experts. 4. The intense competition between the financial institutions was forced by economic growth. 5. The work of the government will be concentrated on the Federal Programmes on Social IV. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive. 1. Most modern business is done on a credit basis. 2. Last year the monetary sector was influenced by unstable situation in the global economy. 3. In 2008 the situation on the foreign exchange market was characterized by massive capital flow to the Russian economy. 4. Next year banks will be forced to increase interest rates on deposits. 5. The new price lists are printed every week. V. Поставьте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Начните предложения с указанных слов. 1. A bookkeeping department usually records wages and salaries. 2. The supervisor helped the new staff to get acquainted with the office. 3. The Minister of Economic Development and Trade had made the report before the press-conference. 4. The report had been made before the press-conference by the Minister of Economic 5. The shareholders asked a lot of questions at the annual meeting. 6. This company has just launched a big advertising campaign. VI. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сказуемое в Passive Voice. 1. Этот банк был основан в 19 веке. 2. В бюджетно-налоговой политике страны произошли значительные перемены. 3. Доклад для министра только что напечатали. 4. Процентные ставки будут повышены в следующем месяце. 5. Финансовые документы проверяются бухгалтером каждый день. VII. Определите функции причастия настоящего времени (Participle I) в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. More and more foreign companies are expanding their activities in Russia. 2. Rising inflation is a big problem for countries with transitional economy. 3. Drawing up a plan for a future development, partners couldn’t come to an agreement. 4. It is not easy to avoid mistakes in a rapidly changing economic situation. 5. The Annual report was being written for the whole week. 6. The сompany began a new advertising strategy hoping for increased demand. VIII. Определите функцию причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The goods arrived from Great Britain were sent to the clients immediately. 2. This company launched a new kind of computer with an improved design. 3. The income of the firm calculated last month was higher than two months ago. 4.When sold through retail outlets these goods bring higher profits. 7. The new Board of Directors was elected on the annual meeting last Monday. 6. After discussion of all details, the partners have signed the contract. IX. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность слов that, it, one. 1. It is difficult to run the Corporation in such unstable economic situation. 2. The secretary has already typed the contract. It is on the table. 3. The manager accepted some proposals, but refused the riskiest ones. 4. Entrepreneurs believe that rewards will be greater than risks of business. 5. The share of national income that can be spent on social defense varies from country to country. X. Подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое в сложноподчиненных предложениях (определительных, дополнительных, обстоятельственных), переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. We won’t be able to solve the problem unless we have all the necessary information. 2. Mr. Sanders posted the letter that he had written. 3. Most people don’t like commercials because they interrupt films and programmes. 4. Consumer spending increase when the public has more money. 5. The Personnel Department has recruited 5 new employees who sent the best resumes. XI. Заполните пропуски в предложениях соответствующими союзными словами:who, which, when, where, why, that, who 1. We sat near the man who was reading an article in the newspaper. 2. Our parents decided to leave the money with the bank which offered the highest rate of interest. 3. Do you know that the company reduced its export to China? 4. The suppliers couldn’t explain where they had sent goods. 5. I don’t know when the conditions of the contract will be fulfilled. XII. Переведите следующие бессоюзные предложения на русский язык 1. We need to confirm all figures and data you sent us. 2. He said the goods would arrive with a considerable delay. 3. I couldn’t forget the man I saw at the bank. 4. That was just the company I looked for. 5. We suppose you will benefit from this partnership. XIII. Прочтите и письменно переведите весь текст. Competition All businesses produce goods and services and seek profits. And they all compete with other businesses in doing so. Competition is universal in the world of business. Businesses do not compete only in selling things. They compete for labour, capital, and natural resources. Price competition informs millions of independent people in millions of markets, coordinating them effectively—as if by “an invisible hand,” as Adam Smith, the father of economics, once put it. Suppliers also engage in nonprice competition. They try to improve their products to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals. To this end, they incur the costs and risks of product innovation. If a business is going to survive in the face of competition, it needs a constant flow of new ideas. It needs managers who are good at developing new products, finding new ways of reduce costs, and thinking of new ways to make products attractive to consumers. In the 1960s Xerox had a virtual monopoly on producing copying machines because the company had major patents. Rivals like Kodak, Cannon, and 3M spent huge amounts of money on getting new patents. They succeeded in obtaining new patents, and now Xerox is just one among many competitors in the copier market. Контрольная работа № 4 Вариант №4 I. Определите функцию инфинитива в предложении, переведите на русский язык. 1. To prepare a balance sheet a bookkeeper should record all data accurately. 2. The specialists will discuss the details of the contract next time. 3. Our plant began to produce goods for export. 4. The aim of the government is to support small business. 5. There is one more thing to be said at this stage. 6. To get this job you must have a job interview. II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты. 1. We know the wholesaler to buy goods in large quantities. 2. They expect the producer to ensure the constant flow of production. 3. This company is known to produce high-quality goods. 4. Our sales are unlikely to increase next year. 5. The cost of the goods is considered to be lowered, if the wholesaler is eliminated from the chain. 6. They wanted us to make a decision – to pay more for the same order. III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложные формы причастия настоящего времени и причастный оборот. 1. The goods being arrived at the port are always transported to the clients without delay. 2. Being ill, he couldn’t attend the meeting and sign the contract. 3. Having installed new equipment we were able to increase our productivity. 4. Having been provided with financial information, a tax department can estimate profitability of a peculiar business. 5. Inflation being anticipated, an economy can adjust to it more rapidly. IV. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод герундия и герундиальных оборотов. 1. Getting employment is often a difficult problem for young people. 2. My uncle began earning his first million when he was 14. 3. Our secretary is responsible for answering the phone and sending faxes and e-mails. 4. The idea of launching a new kind of equipment is not new. 5. They earn money by investing them into different state and not state funds. V. Поставьте следующие предложения в косвенную речь, обращая внимание на согласование времен, переведите их на русский язык. 1. He said, “I run the biggest computer company in the country”. 2. The manager said, “I am just calling to ask about the delivery of goods”. 3. The supplier assured, “You will get your goods in 2 days”. 4. She announced, “Our firm has received a letter that contains very important information”. 5. The Prime Minister claimed “The Government must do its best to prevent rising inflation and unemployment”. 6. I said, “I was watching TV at 5”. VI. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в требуемую для 1-го типа придаточных условных предложений форму. 1. If the price isn’t very high, they will sign the contract. 2. We will increase our sales, if we launch a new product. 3. If a bank grows, it will add new services and facilities. 4. Our customers will be satisfied, if we improve the delivery service. 5. We may lose our benefits, if the cost of raw materials rises. VII. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на придаточные предложения условия. 1. We won’t make any money, if we agree to all their terms. 2. If the price were high, they would cancel the contract. 3. What would you do, if I didn’t lend you the money? 4. If the goods were loaded quickly, we would receive them in time. 5. Unless we lower the price, the product will not compete with other brands. "VIII. Определите функции глаголов should и would в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. We came to agreement we should follow the same trade policy. 2. You should be more polite with your subsidiaries. 3. They would dispute all day long. 4. What kind of company would you like to work for: a state-owned or a private company? 5. The company’s experts agreed that the deal would be unprofitable. IX. Прочтите и письменно переведите весь текст. The Nation’s Economy The economy of the country is like a machine which provides us with things we need, i.e. goods and services. The economy creates the wealth of the country. The better it works the better the people live. The government through its economic policy plays an important role in the control of the economy machine. The major branches of economic policy are fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policy is concerned with taxes and government spending activities. Monetary policy is concerned with controlling the supply of money and credit. A nation’s economy can be divided into three sectors of activity. The primary sector deals with extraction of minerals, agriculture, fishing, and forestry. Processing of the primary sector materials and production of manufactured goods is the field of the manufacturing sector. The service sector provides services of various kinds such as transportation, distribution, catering as well as financial services and tourism. The role of the manufacturing sector in the advanced industrialized countries is decreasing while the service sector is becoming more important. " |
| Цена, руб. | 400 |
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Отзывы
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25.04
Спасибо за помощь! Только статистику пришлось немного переделать. Вместе с научным руководителем, о
Марина -
17.04
Рецензия на отлично, спасибо!!!
Марина - 15.04 Михаил