Контрольная работа по английскому вариант 1
Цена, руб.300
Номер работы9149
ПредметИностранные языки
Тип работы Контрольная
Объем, стр.4
Оглавление"Task 1
1.1. Read the text and translate it in the written form.
Прочитайте и сделайте письменный перевод текста.
Does tourism ruin everything that it touches?
(by Arnold Baker)
Part I
At the entrance of one of the ruined temples of Petra in Jordan, there is an inscription chiseled into the soft red rock. It looks as if it has been there for centuries. It could have been carved by one of King Herod’s soldiers, when they were imprisoned in the town in 40 BC. But closer inspection reveals that it is not so ancient after all. It reads: Shane and Wendy from Sydney were here. April 16th 1996.
The ruins of Petra were discovered in 1810 by a Swiss explorer, and a recent report has just concluded that ‘they are in grave danger of being destroyed by unstoppable march of tourism’. More than 4, 000 tourists a day tramp through Petra’s rocky tombs. They wear away the soft red sandstone to powder and (occasionally!) scratch their names into the rock.
It is not just Petra that is under threat of destruction. More than 600 million tourists a year now travel the globe, and vast numbers of them want to visit the world’s most treasured sites: the Parthenon, the Taj Mahal, Stonehenge, the national parks of Kenya. The tourist industry will soon be the largest industry in the world, and it has barely reached its 50th birthday. Many places that once were remote are now part of package tours. Will nothing put a stop to the growth of tourism?
A brief history of tourism

The Romans probably started it with their holiday villas in the Bay of Naples.
In the 19th century, the education of the rich and privileged few was not complete without a Grand Tour of Europe’s cultural sites.
Things started to change for ordinary people in 1845 when Thomas Cook, of Leicester, England, organized the first package tour.
By 1939, an estimated one million people were travelling abroad for holidays each year.
It is in the last three decades of the 20th century that tourism has really taken off. Tourism has been industrialized: landscapes, cultures, cuisines, and religions are consumer goods displayed in travel brochures.
1.2. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F). Correct the false ones.
Определите, являются ли предложения истинными или ложными.
Скорректируйте ложные.
2.1.One word or phrase in each group is not part of the tourism sector. ________________
Which sector does it belong to? ( ____________)
Одно слово или фраза в каждой группе не является частью туристкой сферы ________
К какой области оно принадлежит? (__________)
2.2. Look at the definitions and guess the words connected with jobs in travel and tourism. (5) = 5 letters
Посмотрите на определения и напишите слова, имеющие отношение к профессиям в сфере путешествий и туризма. (5) = 5 букв
2.3. Match up and translate:
Составьте сложное слово или словосочетание и дайте русский эквивалент:
2.4 Match the group of words to the categories. Which word in each group is different? Put the word with the correct category. E.g. _______________; __________goes in group 6
К какой категории относится группа слов? Какое слово в каждой группе не подходит к данной категории? Отнесите это слово в соответствующую категорию.

Categories: Bed linen Cleaning products Fittings
Furniture Guest room items Refurbishment
2.5. Match the tourists’ questions to the tour guide’s answers:
Подберите ответы гида к вопросам туристов
1. Excuse me, who built the original baths?
2. Is it OK if I take a few photos of the staircase?
3. What’s the ‘neo-classical’ style?
4. How far is it on the train from London?
5. Did you say lunch wasn’t included?
6. Could you drop us off at our hotel?
2.6 Match the full form of the tourism term to its abbreviation.
Подберите полную форму туристкого термина к его аббревиатуре.
1. STD
2. PAX
3. VFR
4. AC
5. OW
6. PP
7. WC
8. TIC
9. ADL
10. NTS
3.1. Complete the article with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Завершите статью правильной формой глагола в скобках."
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